Web Performance Glossary

Performance metric

What is TTFB?

Time to First Byte measures how long the browser waits before it receives the first byte from the server. It includes redirects, connection setup, server work, and CDN behavior.

Plain-English version

How long the server takes to start responding.

Target

Under 800ms

TTFB thresholds

Use thresholds as a triage tool. Field data matters most when there is enough real Chrome traffic for the page.

Good

≤ 800ms

Needs work

800ms–1.8s

Poor

> 1.8s

Why it matters

What a visitor feels when TTFB is bad.

Why TTFB matters

TTFB is the first delay every other loading metric inherits. If the server is slow to answer, LCP and First Contentful Paint often start late too.

What a poor result usually means

A poor TTFB can point to slow hosting, uncached pages, heavy server rendering, database work, slow edge configuration, redirects, or a CDN that is not serving the page close to visitors.

nimo audit lens

How nimo reads TTFB in an audit.

The glossary explains the metric. The free audit checks the page, separates field data from lab diagnostics, and points at the first review step.

How nimo interprets it

nimo reads TTFB as upstream wait time that every later rendering metric inherits.

Source to trust first

Use Lighthouse or PageSpeed navigation timing for immediate debugging. Use CrUX TTFB when available to confirm sustained visitor impact.

Evidence to inspect

  • Redirect chain before the final page.
  • Server response timing and cache status.
  • CDN or edge behavior across regions.
  • Whether LCP and FCP delays start before rendering begins.

First fix to review

Review redirects and public-page caching before tuning images, fonts, or frontend scripts.

How to validate

Rerun the audit from the same URL and compare TTFB plus LCP and FCP start timing; confirm cache behavior separately when needed.

Run the free audit

What to fix first

Do not chase the score. Fix the bottleneck.

The right fix depends on the metric, the page template, and whether the issue appears in real visitor data.

  1. Remove unnecessary redirects before the final page.
  2. Cache public pages at the CDN or edge when possible.
  3. Review server rendering, database calls, and plugin overhead.
  4. Use compression and keep CDN configuration consistent.
  5. Check whether poor TTFB happens globally or only in specific regions.

How nimo helps

Run the free audit, then ask: “What is slowing down my server response time?

nimo shows whether server response is the main bottleneck or only one part of a larger loading problem.

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